¿Tienen las momias egipcias derecho a la privacidad?
- Michael Cook
- 20 / 09 / 2010
La investigación con muestras de tejidos en cadáveres ha sido ampliamente discutida, dando lugar a estrictos lineamientos éticos; la manipulación de restos humanos antiguos, en cambio, no ha corrido con la misma suerte. En un artículo publicado recientemente en el “Semanario de Ética Médica”, el anatomista Frank Ruhli y la eticista Ina Kaufmann, ambos de la Universidad de Zurich, sostienen que la investigación en momias es invasiva, ya que revela información acerca de la historia familiar y condiciones médicas del sujeto momificado, quién si bien no se encuentra en condiciones de prestar su consentimiento, debería sin duda ser tratado con respeto.
Ruhli, quien está actualmente involucrado en una investigación con momias egipcias dice al respecto: “El cuerpo humano, vivo o muerto, posee un valor moral”; y por ello sostiene que los investigadores deben contrastar los beneficios que derivarían de sus investigaciones en relación con los derechos individuales y deseos del muerto, sin que la antigüedad de la muerte vaya en detrimento de su valor moral intrínseco.
Desde una perspectiva diferente, Franco Rollo, de la Universidad de Camerino, Italia, se opone a estas consideraciones basándose en la autoridad que le confiere el haber trabajado con Otzi, el hombre de hielo –quién murió hace 5.000 años y cuyos restos momificados fueron encontrados en los Alpes en el año 1991. A diferencia de Kaufmann y Ruhli, este investigador considera que los planteamientos éticos resultan relativamente insignificantes si los restos en cuestión son considerados por la mayoría de la gente “lo bastante viejos como para pertenecer a una época histórica y social, sentida realmente en forma diferente y distante del presente.”
Por su parte, Soren Holm, bioeticista y filósofo de la Universidad de Manchester, Inglaterra, considera que los investigadores deberían indagar la verdadera motivación que alienta su trabajo; es decir, preguntarse si actúan movidos por un interrogante científico o simplemente por curiosidad. Sobre este punto, Holm sostiene que dada la dificultad que presenta el desarrollo de una política verdaderamente integradora, un cuestionario ético que promueva la reflexión podría resultar una estrategia de gran utilidad. En esta misma línea, Frank Ruhli considera que los científicos deberían asumir una responsabilidad personal: “Si un investigador se propone trabajar con una momia, sería importante conocer cuáles son sus reflexiones al respecto.”
Información ampliatoria en New Scientist, Sept 10; Journal of Medical Ethics, DOI: 10.1136/jme.2010.036608
COMENTARIOS
Mensaje de yeezy boost 350 » 23 de septiembre de 2022 » opjlhygpi@gmail.com
I wish to voice my gratitude for your kind-heartedness for those people that must have help with this important concept. Your very own dedication to passing the solution throughout appeared to be unbelievably valuable and have in every case enabled people much like me to get to their aims. Your personal valuable instruction indicates this much a person like me and even further to my peers. Warm regards; from each one of us.
Mensaje de michael jordan shoes » 23 de septiembre de 2022 » deihtj@gmail.com
I must show my appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this predicament. Right after exploring through the search engines and coming across tips that were not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was well over. Living devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you have sorted out as a result of your article is a serious case, as well as the kind which might have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn’t noticed the blog. Your primary natural talent and kindness in maneuvering every part was helpful. I don’t know what I would have done if I hadn’t encountered such a step like this. I’m able to at this point relish my future. Thanks so much for your high quality and effective help. I will not be reluctant to refer your blog post to any individual who requires guide on this issue.
Mensaje de supreme » 23 de septiembre de 2022 » gescdiv@gmail.com
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably memorable opportunity to discover important secrets from this blog. It’s usually very awesome plus packed with a great time for me and my office peers to visit your blog minimum thrice every week to see the fresh secrets you have. And of course, I’m usually impressed concerning the fabulous creative ideas you serve. Selected 3 areas in this article are basically the best we have all had.
Mensaje de jordan 13 » 22 de septiembre de 2022 » vwnsqoedyc@gmail.com
I wish to get across my love for your kindness supporting those people that have the need for help on the concern. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all around became surprisingly effective and have surely enabled men and women just like me to get to their dreams. The valuable advice entails a great deal a person like me and even further to my colleagues. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
Mensaje de supreme hoodie » 22 de septiembre de 2022 » ynbpbqnequ@gmail.com
I’m just commenting to let you understand of the excellent discovery our child found viewing your webblog. She realized too many issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an awesome coaching style to get a number of people effortlessly learn about specified impossible matters. You really did more than our own expectations. I appreciate you for supplying such valuable, safe, informative and as well as unique tips on that topic to Sandra.
Mensaje de supreme new york » 22 de septiembre de 2022 » aopibzdd@gmail.com
I truly wanted to post a quick message to express gratitude to you for the pleasant ways you are posting on this website. My considerable internet research has now been paid with awesome tips to go over with my co-workers. I ’d assume that most of us site visitors are quite lucky to live in a really good place with many outstanding people with valuable hints. I feel really blessed to have seen your entire web pages and look forward to tons of more thrilling minutes reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
Mensaje de kyrie 7 shoes » 22 de septiembre de 2022 » cvdxokz@gmail.com
I precisely wanted to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things that I might have used in the absence of those creative ideas discussed by you concerning that theme. It was before a frightening issue for me, however , coming across your well-written tactic you resolved that forced me to weep with gladness. I’m just happier for your assistance and as well , have high hopes you know what a powerful job that you’re getting into training some other people via your website. Most likely you have never come across all of us.
Mensaje de supreme new york » 22 de septiembre de 2022 » upsnqrd@gmail.com
My husband and i got now cheerful when Ervin could finish up his inquiry via the precious recommendations he acquired in your site. It’s not at all simplistic just to always be making a gift of thoughts which many people may have been selling. We grasp we now have you to be grateful to for this. Those explanations you have made, the easy web site navigation, the relationships your site make it possible to promote - it is all extraordinary, and it is letting our son and the family imagine that that topic is enjoyable, and that’s exceedingly indispensable. Thanks for all the pieces!
Mensaje de authentic jordans » 22 de septiembre de 2022 » dgadwrzurqt@gmail.com
My spouse and i ended up being absolutely relieved when Louis could round up his research while using the precious recommendations he obtained from your very own blog. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be giving out strategies that many many others may have been selling. We remember we have got the website owner to appreciate for that. Most of the explanations you made, the easy website navigation, the friendships you give support to foster - it’s got all superb, and it is helping our son and the family reason why this subject matter is satisfying, and that is especially vital. Thank you for the whole lot!
Mensaje de chrome hearts store » 22 de septiembre de 2022 » ewcrfqc@gmail.com
I enjoy you because of all your labor on this web site. My niece loves managing research and it’s really simple to grasp why. A lot of people hear all regarding the powerful form you present very helpful items on your blog and in addition boost contribution from the others on that concept and our simple princess is in fact starting to learn a whole lot. Enjoy the rest of the year. You’re the one doing a really good job.