¿Tienen las momias egipcias derecho a la privacidad?
- Michael Cook
- 20 / 09 / 2010
La investigación con muestras de tejidos en cadáveres ha sido ampliamente discutida, dando lugar a estrictos lineamientos éticos; la manipulación de restos humanos antiguos, en cambio, no ha corrido con la misma suerte. En un artículo publicado recientemente en el “Semanario de Ética Médica”, el anatomista Frank Ruhli y la eticista Ina Kaufmann, ambos de la Universidad de Zurich, sostienen que la investigación en momias es invasiva, ya que revela información acerca de la historia familiar y condiciones médicas del sujeto momificado, quién si bien no se encuentra en condiciones de prestar su consentimiento, debería sin duda ser tratado con respeto.
Ruhli, quien está actualmente involucrado en una investigación con momias egipcias dice al respecto: “El cuerpo humano, vivo o muerto, posee un valor moral”; y por ello sostiene que los investigadores deben contrastar los beneficios que derivarían de sus investigaciones en relación con los derechos individuales y deseos del muerto, sin que la antigüedad de la muerte vaya en detrimento de su valor moral intrínseco.
Desde una perspectiva diferente, Franco Rollo, de la Universidad de Camerino, Italia, se opone a estas consideraciones basándose en la autoridad que le confiere el haber trabajado con Otzi, el hombre de hielo –quién murió hace 5.000 años y cuyos restos momificados fueron encontrados en los Alpes en el año 1991. A diferencia de Kaufmann y Ruhli, este investigador considera que los planteamientos éticos resultan relativamente insignificantes si los restos en cuestión son considerados por la mayoría de la gente “lo bastante viejos como para pertenecer a una época histórica y social, sentida realmente en forma diferente y distante del presente.”
Por su parte, Soren Holm, bioeticista y filósofo de la Universidad de Manchester, Inglaterra, considera que los investigadores deberían indagar la verdadera motivación que alienta su trabajo; es decir, preguntarse si actúan movidos por un interrogante científico o simplemente por curiosidad. Sobre este punto, Holm sostiene que dada la dificultad que presenta el desarrollo de una política verdaderamente integradora, un cuestionario ético que promueva la reflexión podría resultar una estrategia de gran utilidad. En esta misma línea, Frank Ruhli considera que los científicos deberían asumir una responsabilidad personal: “Si un investigador se propone trabajar con una momia, sería importante conocer cuáles son sus reflexiones al respecto.”
Información ampliatoria en New Scientist, Sept 10; Journal of Medical Ethics, DOI: 10.1136/jme.2010.036608
COMENTARIOS
Mensaje de isunuhoyodivt » 29 de diciembre de 2025 » ubevubaj@burgermailcomp.com
With competitive pharmacy rates, [URL=https://phovillages.com/tretinoin/ - cheap tretinoin online[/URL - offers an affordable solution to support your fertility journey. Explore cost-effective options now.
Finding trusted tuberculosis treatment can be challenging, but lasix online uk offers a simplified solution.
A plethora of alternatives awaits for those seeking to boost their health with quality injections. Find your ideal solution at https://sadlerland.com/product/bentyl/ , where preeminence in healthcare products is always a priority.
To procure your [URL=https://brightnights915.com/item/lasix/ - order lasix pay with paypal[/URL - , check out the site.
Mensaje de ebiqopa » 29 de diciembre de 2025 » idefaife@korarlocalbrand.com
Receive your prescription swiftly and securely by opting to purchase [URL=https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/trazodone/ - trazodone without an rx[/URL - .
Reduce your pharmacy expenses significantly by exploring various trazodone price at walmart . Find and take advantage of discounts for your next buy online.
Zap your ocular hypertension or glaucoma symptoms by exploring https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/trazodone/ , offering a budget-friendly solution.
Mensaje de upookemo » 29 de diciembre de 2025 » giqorutiq@mailcorplrtgood.com
Maximize your vitality and stamina with [URL=https://brightnights915.com/item/nexium/ - nexium without an rx[/URL - , the prime choice for enhancing performance. Explore a decisive solution for improving your health and confidence seamlessly.
Maximize your energy with advanced choices. Discover how on purchase tretinoin without a prescription .
"Quickly discover affordable options for your well-being by clicking https://suddenimpactli.com/nizagara-no-prescription/ , and obtain your route to improved vitality."
Mensaje de ibuxawelayapa » 29 de diciembre de 2025 » exiheafaj@kartenmansd.com
Zero hassles while looking to enhance your vitality? Explore our unique selection and buy the [URL=https://maker2u.com/item/lady-era/ - lady-era avis[/URL - on the web, ensuring you receive premium options for your wellbeing.
Reduce your cholesterol levels conveniently by opting to purchase your medication through lasix 100 mg uk , securing reliable and swift delivery to your doorstep.
Improve your health effortlessly by opting to purchase high-quality pharmaceuticals online. https://theprettyguineapig.com/topamax/ offers a reliable, safe solution for enhancing performance.
Get the latest updates on flu treatment options and breakthroughs at [URL=https://youngdental.net/item/acticin/ - acticin[/URL - , your go-to source for dependable, current health insights.
Mensaje de ukexexewu » 29 de diciembre de 2025 » uyhuzuu@ffkelmmail.com
Considering the necessity for precise and swift treatment, acquiring [URL=https://brightnights915.com/item/zithromax/ - zithromax walmart price[/URL - via the internet offers a convenient answer.
Explore options to acquire propranolol 40mg , offering a convenient way to receive your medication without leaving home.
Acquire cost-effective solutions for your digestive issues with https://purefmonline.com/lasix-walmart-price/ , proven to alleviate symptoms efficiently.
Quest for the lowest cost on medication? Securely acquire your [URL=https://markssmokeshop.com/item/vidalista/ - vidalista 10mg[/URL - via web.
Mensaje de adenefemaf » 29 de diciembre de 2025 » iwsualoj@polandychart.com
Having trouble with high eye pressure? Discover affordable treatments and save on your next purchase with our exclusive [URL=https://brightnights915.com/item/tadalafil/ - tadalafil online pharmacy[/URL - . Perfect for those managing glaucoma or high intraocular pressure, it’s an easy way to cut down on your expenses.
Need to treat your thyroid condition? Check out cheapest lasix to discover how you can balance your hormone levels effectively.
When seeking effective HIV treatment options, https://markssmokeshop.com/item/vidalista/ provides a wide array of insights.
Looking to control your IBS symptoms? Learn about how [URL=https://phovillages.com/generic-priligy-lowest-price/ - cheap priligy 60 price[/URL - can offer respite.
Mensaje de awezafexec » 29 de diciembre de 2025 » eapcop@olekpesmailtnew.org
The importance of consulting a healthcare professional before attempting to acquire [URL=https://chitwantigercamp.com/drugs/flagyl/ - flagyl[/URL - cannot be overstated.
When looking to treat your gout, purchasing erectafil pills offers a practical solution.
Unlock the potential of antiviral therapy by choosing to https://brightnights915.com/drugs/where-to-buy-viagra-online/ . Ensure optimal health outcomes by securing this crucial treatment via our site today.
Mensaje de ubureko » 29 de diciembre de 2025 » etohebiq@burgermailcomp.com
Maximize your vigour naturally with [URL=https://bakuchiropractic.com/product/generic-retin-a-from-india/ - retin a buy online[/URL - , an unparalleled option for those seeking to boost their stamina without the need for doctor’s orders.
Absolutely alleviate allergies with easy access to retin a . Acquire your fast-acting nasal spray via the web without the requirement for a prescription.
Discover how to get your prescriptions without hassle with https://sadlerland.com/product/tadalista/ , ensuring discretion and ease.
Your quest for a cost-effective birth control option ends here: [URL=https://thank-you-note-examples-and-tips.com/levitra/ - lowest price for levitra[/URL - . Find your path to economical health choices now.
Mensaje de azagonoofenax » 29 de diciembre de 2025 » ogubajefo@korarlocalbrand.com
Please explore how to get vital health supplements at surprisingly affordable prices with our [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/item/vidalista/ - vidalista without pres[/URL - .
Struggling with scabies or head lice? Secure your treatment through the web with salbutamol inhaler buy online . This effortless cream delivers quick relief from irritation.
Research the pros of Ayurvedic treatment with https://masseysjewelers.com/kamagra-100mg/ , known for its cardiac wellness properties.
X-ray your options for safeguarding your home against water-related disasters by securing the [URL=https://suddenimpactli.com/drugs/propecia/ - propecia without dr prescription[/URL - insurance. Explore cost-effective solutions to shield your property today.
Mensaje de anizemoxe » 29 de diciembre de 2025 » ifonorafo@mailcorplrtgood.com
Considering your health and budget? Explore cost-effective solutions and [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/product/vpxl/ - vpxl online canada[/URL - . Find a steal today for prolonged satisfaction and wellness.
Battling insomnia? Our pharmacy offers a quick solution. Buy strattera 40mg now for a peaceful night’s rest.
With an array of choices for tackling hair loss, https://purefmonline.com/retin-a-for-sale-overnight/ stands out as a dependable option.