Edición del genoma: ¿sin objeciones éticas?
- Michael Cook
- 8 / 08 / 2018
El principal instituto de bioética del Reino Unido ha dado luz verde a la modificación intergeneracional del genoma humano. En un importante estudio sobre los problemas éticos y prácticos involucrados en la edición del genoma y la reproducción humana, el Consejo Nuffield sobre Bioética ha concluido que es "moralmente aceptable", siempre que, por supuesto, sea seguro.
"Consideramos que la edición del genoma no es moralmente inaceptable en sí misma", dijo la profesora Karen Yeung, presidenta del grupo de trabajo que produjo el informe. "En principio, no hay ninguna razón para descartarlo".
La profesora Jackie Leach Scully, de la Universidad de Newcastle, coautora del informe, dijo a The Guardian que la edición de los aspectos hereditarios del genoma podría convertirse en una opción para que los padres "intenten asegurar lo que entienden es el mejor comienzo en la vida" para sus futuros hijos.
Una vez más, el Reino Unido está abriendo nuevos caminos en materia de ética. Si bien el informe Nuffield tiene carácter consultivo, la mayoría de sus recomendaciones sobre temas similares finalmente se han convertido en ley en el Reino Unido. Por esta razón, esta opinión dirigida al gobierno británico adquiere importancia mundial.
Por supuesto, las conclusiones del informe fueron inmediatamente criticadas, y de hecho ningún gobierno ha autorizado una tal modificación del genoma. El Dr. David King, Director de Human Genetics Alert, le dijo a la BBC: "Esto es una vergüenza absoluta. Hemos mantenido durante 30 años prohibiciones internacionales sobre la ingeniería genética eugenésica. Pero este grupo de científicos cree saber más sobre el tema, aunque no disponen de base alguna para sus afirmaciones. El Consejo Nuffield ni siquiera se molesta en negarse a decir no a los bebés de diseño. La población de Gran Bretaña decidió hace 15 años que no quieren comida GM. ¿Crees que quieren bebés genéticamente modificados?”
Marcy Darnovsky, del Centro de Genética y Sociedad, en California, comentó que el informe reconocía que, si se permitía la edición de genes reproductivos, se utilizaría para fines de mejora y cosméticos. "Ellos prescinden de la pretensión habitual de que esto podría - o, en su opinión, debería - ser prevenido. Reconocen que esto puede incrementar la desigualdad y la división social, pero no consideran que ello debería obstaculizar el camino. En términos prácticos, han tendido una alfombra roja para el uso irrestricto de la ingeniería genética heredable, y una edad dorada en la que algunos son tratados como "poseedores" genéticos y el resto como "desposeídos".
Los argumentos éticos a favor de modificar el genoma se exponen con cierto detalle en la versión extensa del informe. Fundamentalmente, parecen descansar en el rechazo del "esencialismo genómico": que el genoma define a una persona. El informe dice que "la intervención genómica es solo una -y probablemente no la más importante- de las decisiones que los padres tomarán para afectar a su descendencia (y puede volverse progresivamente menos importante a medida que otros factores vitales intervienen, especialmente en el desarrollo del yo -identidad)."
Continúa preguntándose si "la edición del genoma de la descendencia puede constituir una violación de la dignidad humana". La respuesta es que "no encontramos útil el concepto de dignidad humana en este contexto. Desde nuestro punto de vista, aquello que es moralmente importante para los seres humanos no depende de la posesión de un conjunto particular de variaciones genómicas: encontramos que el concepto de "genoma humano" carece de coherencia en cualquier caso".
Aquello que es moralmente importante para los seres humanos no es un tema que el informe discuta con mayor detalle.
Ver el artículo original en inglés en Bioedge: https://www.bioedge.org/bioethics/uk-bioethics-thinktank-endorses-germline-modification/12740
Sobre algunas implicancias de los sistemas CRISPR-Cas, ver el artículo de Natacha Lima "CRISPR/Cas9: REFLEXIONES BIOÉTICAS SOBRE LAS MODIFICACIONES GENÓMICAS"
Sobre el informe Neufield y su relación con el episodio 1 % de Black Mirror, ver el artículo de Eduardo Laso: http://eticaycine.org/1-Czarne-Lusterko
COMENTARIOS
Mensaje de Timothyfaw » 23 de agosto de 2026 » nepe.zuji.n.4.2.9@gmail.com
Трамадол купить без рецепта Купить Кокаин, Мефедрон, Бошки, Марихуану Купить мефедрон бошки
Mensaje de MichaelSlefe » 23 de agosto de 2026 » n.e.pezuj.i.n.4.29@gmail.com
kasyno minimalna wpЕ‚ata skrill pieniadze bez depozytu
Mensaje de Miguelerore » 23 de agosto de 2026 » sanddream199@55-bet.co.nl
Modern virtual betting users regularly hunt seeking reliable platforms which merge rich fun along with protected payments, which reasons why websites such as the operator https://thor-fortune-777.netlify.app/ have gained notable interest across the digital casino market. Being a passionate reviewer testing different gaming sites, a thorough thorfortune review reveals the provider expertly combines a vast variety of slots and cards featuring a user-friendly layout built suiting novice along with seasoned players. Navigating around the thor fortune casino lobby showcases a remarkable library powered by reliable gaming studios, ensuring smooth gameplay and honest outcomes for all platforms. In addition, evaluating thorfortune casino online shows solid safety systems, fast support support, and appealing bonus promos which boost overall player session. For anyone thinking about which site to register soon, reading a thorough breakdown can provide valuable details into payment options plus cashout processing. Ultimately, casino thor fortune excels being a strong alternative across the current gambling industry, offering a stable plus engaging setting for users seeking to experience quality gaming action online securely. [url=http://kbbio.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=qna&wr_id=315470]Ultimate Thor Fortu[/url] [url=http://ai-story.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=notice&wr_id=132903]Thorfortune Casino[/url] d7e9e33
Mensaje de RobertAniva » 23 de agosto de 2026 » badgelotus300@55-bet.co.nl
Navigating this modern landscape involving virtual gambling demands thorough evaluation regarding site aspects, safety protocols, plus entertainment choices https://thor-fortune-888.netlify.app/ . Whenever reviewing each online gaming destination, players must fully inspect promotions, banking systems, along with title selection so as to secure - safe and rewarding session. One comprehensive thorfortune casino review regularly highlights the importance involving licensing, client assistance presence, along with clear conditions and conditions regarding each recent along with loyal users. Interacting using a dependable thor fortune casino online platform usually grants admission towards diverse spinning devices, streamed croupier games, and captivating gaming software developed through premier grade industry providers. Moreover, investigating an organized thorfortune thor fortune setup permits players in order to experiment various strategies while controlling their balance effectively. Reviewing a top thor fortune portal indicates examining carefully upon in which fast withdrawals get processed along with in which well player information is protected through advanced encryption systems. Conclusively, picking - right thorfortune virtual platform relies on personal preferences about game variety, marketing offers, along with general accessibility across desktop and mobile devices. Safe gaming methods stay vital if you engage in cash currency betting events upon each thor fortune fortune website website. [url=https://skuteckeho.slajd.cz/index.php/forum/topic/41z7n6/?part=11149#postid-143044]Ultimate Overview For Thor Fortune Gaming[/url] [url=https://cedmagazineng.com/2025/08/05/heirs-energies-to-discuss-energy-sufficiency-at-us-africa-forum/#comment-684708]Comprehensive Guide For Thorfortune Online Gaming[/url] dd3685d
Mensaje de Jasoncluro » 23 de agosto de 2026 » cmnaoaozgmail.com
us online pharmacy https://mannypharm.top/# mannypharm
Mensaje de Bentonvappy » 23 de agosto de 2026 » zenithcove516@pb77.net
Exploring the current online gambling environment requires thorough assessment, plus a complete thor fortune review displays a truly impressive platform designed targeted toward all new and seasoned gamers. Acting as one online gambling player navigating various choices, evaluating an thor fortune casino https://thor-fortune-en-5.pages.dev/ platform means looking attentively at game variety, security measures, plus player satisfaction. That thor fortune online casino delivers one robust collection featuring spinning reels as well as card games, securing smooth browsing along with entertaining fun. During conducting one comprehensive thor fortune casino review, professionals regularly highlight such rewarding bonus promotions as well as reliable customer assistance accessible upon that portal. Targeting players wanting one flawless online journey, thorfortune shines featuring the optimized handheld layout and quick cashout system. Browsing casino thor fortune features provides members including diverse betting limits and immersive streamed croupier rounds. In the end, selecting thorfortune casino online ensures one protected environment powered using advanced encryption technologies. Passionate bettors searching to find an reliable site shall find thorfortune casino to be an compelling choice which consistently meets strict market criteria concerning fairness plus total entertainment benefit. [url=http://freestyle-developments.co.uk/blog/?p=457&cpage=135#comment-622545]Detailed Online Casino Thor Fortune Analysis: Features, Promotions, Plus Reliability[/url] [url=https://meiyal.in/tea-quiz-test-your-tea-knowledge/comment-page-1406/#comment-17214]Ultimate Thor Fortune Review: Games, Offers, And Safety[/url] 5976295
Mensaje de Stevenhit » 23 de agosto de 2026 » breezezenith609@1-red.uk
Discovering the modern world of virtual gaming requires discovering platforms that actually combine entertainment alongside safety, plus this review https://thor-fortune-apk.netlify.app/ assessments regularly showcase just how this brand achieves such careful harmony. Serving as an experienced veteran gambling professional, analyzing thorfortune casino reveals a robust online environment built aimed at both new and old new users plus expert VIPs looking for trusted excitement. When exploring thorfortune online casino, players quickly notice an broad portfolio featuring engaging video slots, old school table options, along with live casino action powered by leading gaming studios. Moreover, the casino ensures one flawless portable betting journey, enabling fans to experience their top options remotely without sacrificing performance and graphical resolution. Protection measures at this site achieve market norms, employing modern encryption systems to secure user and banking details. Customer support helpfulness and various deposit methods furthermore strengthen such status concerning casino thorfortune online serving as one trusted destination aimed at digital entertainment. Ultimately, writing a thorough analysis demonstrates such platform delivers one secure, fun, along with rewarding atmosphere targeted toward anyone hoping to upgrade the digital betting experience mindfully. [url=https://pluto-travel.com/2018/11/30/tiptoe-through-the-tulips-of-washington/#comment-711957]Comprehensive Thorfortune Casino Online Guide For Players[/url] [url=https://forum.vgatemall.com/showthread.php?tid=14251]Detailed Thorfortune Review For Players[/url] fdd3685
Mensaje de Timothyfaw » 23 de agosto de 2026 » nepezu.ji.n42.9.@gmail.com
Где купить кокаин Купить Кокаин, Мефедрон, Бошки, Марихуану Масло конопли купить
Mensaje de MichaelSlefe » 23 de agosto de 2026 » ne.p.e.z.u.j.in429.@gmail.com
kasyna z niskim depozytem nowe kasyna online
Mensaje de Stevenrab » 23 de agosto de 2026 » pondspruce302@1-red.uk
Exploring the modern world of digital gaming needs finding platforms that merge trustworthiness along with a captivating customer experience, something that is exactly the things that gamers encounter at the time reviewing thor fortune online casino https://code-thor-fortune.netlify.app/ . From an expert perspective, evaluating such a destination requires examining closely game variety, safety protocols, as well as overall usability to ensure an elite session. A comprehensive thorfortune review regularly spotlights the remarkable collection of slot games and classic tables designed to suit to all novice enthusiasts as well as pro players. Furthermore, the effortless integration of mobile compatibility turns casino thorfortune into a compelling choice for gamers who like portable gaming without compromising performance or visual appeal. Security protocols as well as responsive customer support additionally enhance the reputation of casino thor fortune, establishing a reliable space for monetary transactions and data security. Consequently, picking a reliable brand similar to thorfortune casino assures fair play, clear bonuses, and countless hours of fun that meet the stringent standards anticipated by today’s bettors. http://websniff.free.fr/forum/viewtopic.php?p=178102#178102 - Thorfortune Casino Online Expert Guide https://test.cardinalscale.com/news/news-events-article/company-news/scrapping-your-future-the-uncertainty-of-steel-and-aluminum-scrap-metal-rec - Comprehensive Thorfortune Review And Analysis e9e3320